William Shakespeare s Jabberwocky And Lear s Limericks...

When everything in our reality seems like unreal, it can be difficult to distinguish between sense and nonsense. Everyday we seem to read another tragic headline about people getting assaulted for being their true selves, countries being torn apart because of hate and intolerance and innocent children getting killed in the crossfire. The frightening part is when these horrors that never make any sense become normal to us. It begs the question, has the world gone mad or have we? Growing up can be a difficult and confusing experience for all. As we grow older and realize the world is more than what is right in front of us. We ask questions to try and make sense of the world as we grow from the simplicity of childhood to the complications of adulthood. As we mature, our perceptions of the world change drastically. A child’s closed off world view is challenged as he begins to ask questions and explore. What seemed simple before is much more intricate now. The use of nonsense in bo th Carroll’s Jabberwocky and Lear’s limericks from The Book of Nonsense force us to challenge nonsensical situations so we can grow and adjust to the harsh realities of our world by realizing that things are not always what they seem. Both authors do this effectively through the absence of meaning and the use of juxtaposition. The absence of meaning in both Carroll and Lear’s poems is significant, even though it may seem like the opposite. When reading these poems for the first time, the reader may be

Essay on Gender Roles in Classical Greece - 1432 Words

Gender Roles in Classical Greece Missing Works Cited In Classical Greece, roles played by males and females in society were well-defined as well as very distinct from each other. Expectations to uphold these societal norms were strong, as a breakdown within the system could destroy the success of the oikos (the household) and the male’s reputation—two of the most important facets of Athenian life. The key to a thriving oikos and an unblemished reputation was a good wife who would efficiently and profitably run the household. It was the male’s role, however, to ensure excellent household management by molding a young woman into a good wife. Women were expected to enter the marriage as a symbolically empty vessel; in other words, a†¦show more content†¦This practice of sheltering girls probably stemmed from the male view that females are easily influenced and corrupted by forces in the outside world. This belief is exhibited in cases of adultery that nearly always fault the man as the seducer and treat the woman as a non-agent. (It is interesting to note that the Greek word for adulterer, moichos, is solely male). In On the Killing of Eratosthenes the Seducer, Euphiletus explains to the jury why the law allows for the seducer in adultery cases to be punished by death: His idea was that those who use force are loathed by the persons violated, whereas those who have got their way by persuasion corrupt women’s minds, in such a way as to make other men’s wives more attached to themselves than to their husbands . . . (The Murder of Herodes, p. 49). Like children, young women were believed to lack strength of mind and could, therefore, be easily won over. Fearing that females would be unable to ward off vices in the surrounding world, males felt it necessary to keep them contained indoors, protected by the household, so as not to leave them vulnerable to corruption. In much the same way that a woman was not held responsible for acts of adultery,Show MoreRelatedRejecting Gender Roles In Sophocless Antigone1262 Words   |  6 PagesRejecting Gender Roles in Antigone Human nature dictates that conformity is a safer choice than expressing individuality. When placed in a situation where one must either remain silent or speak their mind and face severe consequences, there is much less risk in taking the first option. Sophocles, an Athenian tragedian from the fifth century BC, confronted this theme throughout one of his most popular works: Antigone. In the play, the title character must decide if she should honor her brother andRead MoreAncient Greek Mythology: Hellas The Oppressive Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced those living in Hellas at that time. This Ancient culture has oppressed the Hellenes specifically through gender roles, family and the community. By oppressing these people, the Hellenistic culture did not give these people the Human Rights that they deserved. To begin, the first way Hellenes were negatively influenced by their culture was through gender roles, these gender roles also took away from the rights of the Hellenes. When Maxites leaves Devanum to meet his soon-to-be wife, he entersRead More The Role of Women in Ancient Greece as Depicted in Homer’s The Odyssey897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Women in Ancient Greece as Depicted in Homer’s The Odyssey Women as Citizens For this informative report I will attempt to point out the roles women and how they are viewed in ancient Greece. I will then show how these views are present in Homer’s The Odyssey. How are women, goddess or mortal, conveyed in The Odyssey? The Odyssey was written around 700 BC during the Archaic period (750 – 550 BC). This was a time of great economical and social change in Greek history dueRead MoreGender Inequalities: Yesterday and Today Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages And we still say that gender inequality exists no more. No one raises a brow when a man wanders in night clubs, or gets drunk, or befriends strange women. It is normal. It is common. He is a man. But even in this day and age, a woman frequenting a night club and indulging in alcohol is deemed â€Å"immoral†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. â€Å"licentious.† We are in the twenty-first century; we call ourselves civilized, modern, liberal. We claim to believe in equality of the sexes, and non-existence of gender-discrimination. Yet, weRead MoreGeography And History Assessment Of Ancient Olympia1566 Words   |  7 Pages surroundings Race track at the Ancient Olympics Pot with chariot race painted on it History: Question 1: What do the Ancient Olympics tell us about Classical Greece? Religion: The Ancient Olympics revolved around Ancient Greek religion. The games were dedicated towards the gods and religion was where the games originated from. The Olympics were linked with a religious festival towards the god Zeus andRead MoreGreek Mythology Of Ancient Greece1551 Words   |  7 Pagesmany wonders Ancient Greece had to offer. However, one of the most memorable creations of Ancient Greece would have to be Greek mythology. These myths included hundreds of stories and teachings that would have a lasting effect on Greek culture for centuries to come. When taking a deeper look into some of these myths, one may notice gender and sexual behavior to be themes that occur quite frequently. One also cannot help but notice that some social conditions in Ancient Greece, such as the importanceRead MoreAncient Greek Column Designs1319 Words   |  5 Pagestheir virtues in relation to proportionality, structure and visual imitation. The oldest of the ancient Greek classical orders is the Doric order. The creation of the Doric order has been traced back to the ancient Greek Dorian tribe. It has been written by Anderson that after the Dorian tribe took control of the Peloponnesos area of Greece in 1100 BC they then expanded into every part of Greece kingdom including Crete. This would have given the Dorian’s access to the ruins of the Knossos Palace fromRead More Homoerotic Unions Make Up for Unsatisfying Marriages Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pageseffective for some things such as procreation and rearing those produced children.Ê Biologically, all creatures need heterosexual union of some kind to continue their species, but this union need not be a required social construct.Ê In ancient and classical Greece, as well as in much of the world today, marriage is a social expectation.Ê Elders encourage young men to choose their even younger wives at the expected time and to create a respectable typical household.Ê But is marriage actually necessary orRead MoreGender As A Man And The Role Of A Woman932 Words   |  4 Pages Many people define gender as the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. In modern and traditional society, gender is used to teach the â€Å"role of a man and the role of a woman†. The role of gender in adolescent literature dates back to the first kind of literature for children, oral folk tales. On the beaches of Greece, Homer told the tale of Odysseus. A Greek king, who was strong, fearless and wise; whom traveled great lands and fought manyRead MoreEssay on The Mask Of Apollo - Review957 Words   |  4 Pages quot;The Mask of Apolloquot; revolves around the adventures of Nikeratos, a young actor who travels the countryside of ancient Greece and Sicily while performing in various plays. In one play, Kadmos by Sophokles the Younger, Nikeratos is required to wear an old mask of Apollo as part of his costume. The mask is fifty years old and is rumored to bring good luck. Nikeratos is impressed with the mask and comes to believe that it possesses special powers. He begins to make reverent gestures toward

Essay about Foreign Policy - Roosevelt Corollary - 1109 Words

The Roosevelt Corollary greatly affected American foreign policy. It was in sharp contrast to the Monroe Doctrine, put in place to stop foreign intervention with the American continents. In 1823 President Monroe implemented US policy that stated European powers were not allowed to colonize or interfere with the newly budding United States or the Americas. In 1904 President Roosevelt expanded upon this policy in response to European intervention with Latin America. This policy became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. The document echoed the style of leadership President Roosevelt became synonymous with. This more aggressive form of policy became known as Big Stick Diplomacy. Foreign policy in the United States would forever be†¦show more content†¦The economy was expanding and the US became more interested in the well being of surrounding economies. The Dominican Republic was in debt to various European nations at this time. They were having problems paying their deb ts and chose to stop paying them. In response to this issue, President Theodore Roosevelt formulated an extension to the Monroe Doctrine. The Roosevelt Corollary, as it became to be known, gave the US the power to intervene with European powers coming west in an attempt to collect debts.2 The fear was that Europe, in an attempt to collect debts, would occupy and control the country in debt. With the Panama Canal on the scope, this would hinder economic stimulus in the US. President Roosevelt’s beliefs are best captured in the Corollary when he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save such as are for their welfare. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. If a nation shows that it knows how to act with reasonable efficiency and decency in social and political matters, if it keeps order and pays its obligations, it need fear no interference from the United States.Show MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt And William Howard Taft1501 Words   |  7 Pages we will analyze the terms of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, cutting through narratives of their tenures to truly delineate their comparability. Through a comprehensive analysis of these two leaders on the subjects of foreign policy, we begin to parse out many similarities and differences between these two early 20th centu ry leaders. First, we will look at aspects of Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency as they pertain to issues of foreign policy and diplomacy. Famous for his â€Å"cowboy demeanor†Read MoreProgressivism : A Great Number Of Urban Middle Class1722 Words   |  7 PagesThananun Prasertsup (Nine) History Research 420 Word Count: Progressivism in the Roosevelt Corollary From 1900 to about 1920, a great number of urban middle class people began to consider problems created by urbanization, class conflict, immigration, corruption, etc. This broad movement had large effects on American politics and the name of this time, known as the Progressive Era. Not only did the progressive movement happen in the era, Latin American economic crises also occurred. Venezuela wasRead MoreThe Big Stick Policy763 Words   |  4 PagesThe Big Stick Policy â€Å"Speak softly and carry a big stick,† this was the slogan that president Theodore Roosevelt Used to describe the Big Stick policy. This sentence led to the foreign policy that Roosevelt deployed during his presidency hence the name â€Å"Big Stick† Policy. This policy meant that the U.S. should be fair in its dealings with other countries but must always be ready to protect its own interests or in other word negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening with the â€Å"big stick†Read MoreRoosevelts Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesBefore considering Professor X’s assertion that the Roosevelt Corollary actually corrupted the Monroe Doctrine’s â€Å"benevolent intent,† it is worth considering whether or not the Monroe Docterine was as benevolent as the unnamed professor seems to suggest. Professor X considers Monroe’s 1823 Doctrine an act of benevolence, in which an increasingly dominant wor ld power generously extends protection over its continental neighbors. Yet the Professor ignores the inherently imperialistic subtext thatRead More Roosevelt Essay728 Words   |  3 Pages Theodore Roosevelt is said to have been one of the greatest presidents ever. Theodore Roosevelt expanded the role of the presidency into foreign affairs by using The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, this stated that the U.S. had the right to oppose European intervention in the western hemisphere and also to intervene itself in the domestic affairs of its neighbors. This was brought about when the government of Venezuela stopped paying their debts to European bankers. As a result EuropeanRead MoreRoosevelt Corollary Of The Doctrine1495 Words   |  6 PagesRoosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as Teddy was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Born October twenty-seventh, 1858, Manhattan, New York City and died January 6, 1919 Cove Neck, NY. The second of four children, His father, Theodore, Sr., was a well-to-do businessman and philanthropist. His mother, Martha Mittie Roosevelt, was a SouthernerRead MoreRoosevelt Corollary Of The Doctrine1245 Words   |  5 PagesRoosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as â€Å"Teedie† (Watts 1) was an American statesman, explorer, naturalist, author, soldier, and a reformer who served as the twenty-sixth President of the United states from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt was born October twenty-seventh, 1858 in Manhattan, New York City and died January sixth 1919 Cove Neck, NY. (Watts 1) He was the second of four children, his father, Theodore Sr. was a businessman and philanthropist. His motherRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s Influence On Latin America1290 Words   |  6 Pages Theodore Roosevelt was a President known for a very dynamic and progressive administration, and his foreign policy in Latin America was no exception. His policies in Latin America were beneficial for the rapidly growing United States, but left an impact on Latin America that was both positive and negative. President Roosevelt took past policies of the United States, such as the unenforced Monroe Doctrine of 1823, and amended them to hav e the backing of the Navy in the early 1900s. One particularRead MoreUS Foreign Policy During the 20th Century797 Words   |  4 PagesStates, specific foreign policies have affected the methods in which the U.S. involves itself around the globe. Specifically, certain policies have affected U.S. involvement in Latin America. It is the intention of this essay to explain the United States foreign policy behind specific doctrines. In order to realize current objectives, this paper will proceed as follows: Part 1 will define the Monroe Doctrine, Sections 2, 3, 4, and 5 will concurrently explicate the Roosevelt Corollary, Good NeighborRead MoreEssay about Dollar Diplomacy1577 Words   |  7 Pagessovereignty. In 1934, as part of his Good Neighbor policy, Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt supported abrogation of the amendments provisions except for U.S. rights to the naval base. In the Roosevelt Corollary (1904) to the Monroe Doctrine the United States assumed an international police power in cases where Latin-American insolvency might lead to European intervention. Foreign intervention in Latin American resurfaced as an issue in U.S. foreign policy at the turn of the century as European governments

The Tragedy Of Oedipus The King - 977 Words

The Greek drama â€Å"Oedipus The King† evidently leads to the unveiling of a tragedy. Oedipus, the protagonist of the play uncovers his tragic birth story and the curse he had been baring his whole life. Oedipus is notorious for his personal insight that helped him defeat Sphinx, which lead him to becoming the king of Thebes. He is admired by the people of Thebes and is considered to be a mature, inelegant and a rational leader. From his birth, his story began with a prophecy that Oedipus would grow up to kill his father and marry his mother. Through out the play numerous people, who tell him of his unknown past, visit Oedipus. Blind to the truth he casts them away until a blind man named Therisis gives a sight of truth to Oedipus. As Oedipus learns the truth he realizes the great evil his life carries. After finding his wife and also mother hung in her bedroom, Oedipus blinds himself with the gold pins that held Jocasta’s robe. Oedipus blind to the truth is finally ab le to see when the old blind man visits him and tells him the truth about his life. Both metaphorically and physically sight plays a significant role in understanding the irony of a blind man seeing the truth while Oedipus who isn’t blind doesn’t seem to the truth that’s right in front of him. A well-written tragedy is filled with irony. Oedipus The King is a great representation of a dramatic irony play. When reading the play the audience is very much aware of the outcome of the hero’s action far before the heroShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oedipus The King 1974 Words   |  8 Pages1/26/16 Thesis: Despite the fact that Oedipus sentenced himself to be exiled and put other people to shame, Oedipus should have pursued the truth about his destructive past regardless. He had to fulfill his duty as king to save his people from the plague, and he ultimately had no choice but to accept his own fate. Sub-claim- Oedipus should not have pursued the truth ( PART OF INTRO )Destructive past ( it was fate) Prophecy Killed man Events out of control Oedipus should not have put other peopleRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The King1365 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Sophocles’ Oedipus the King seems to be a play merely focused on the tragedy that is the tale of Oedipus, it is actually a commentary on defying the gods for the reason that one is blindly believing in supernatural entities and allowing those entities to govern one’s fate. The tragedy of Oedipus the King revolves around a king’s downfall as he tries to save his people from utter destruction. His curiosity and drive to save his city brings him to the realization that not only has his entireRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King )1044 Words   |  5 PagesThe Forgotten Ones (Describe the Significance of the Chorus in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King) Oedipus the King is a famous play written by the renowned author Sophocles and first acted out back in 429 BC. It is the second of three plays written by Sophocles that dealt with Oedipus; the first one being Oedipus at Colonus and the last one being Antigone. This play relates the story of Oedipus, a man who becomes King of Thebes while unwittingly fulfilling an old prophecy that said that he would killRead MoreOedipus The King : A Classical Tragedy1272 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles’ Oedipus the King is a classical tragedy that derives its meaning through the experiences of its tragic hero, Oedipus. Throughout the play, the eminent characteristic of Oedipus is his ignorance of the truth that inevitably leads to his downfall. This ignorance of truth is a characteristic found within the Aristotelian definition of a tragedy. Tragedy, as defined by Aristotle in his Poetics, are imitations of actions and are not narrative. This means that tragedies are often demonstratedRead Mo reOedipus the King as a Tragedy Essay539 Words   |  3 Pages Many things can describe a tragedy. However, according to definition of a tragedy by Aristotle, there are only five. The play has to have a tragic hero, preferably of noble stature. Second, the tragic hero must have a tragic flaw. Because of that flaw, the hero falls from either power or death. Due to the fall, the tragic hero discovers something. Finally, there must be catharsis in the minds of the audience. Oedipus Rex qualifies as a tragedy. It fits all the characteristics as definedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus the King,† successfully demonstrates Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. According to Aristotle â€Å"tragedy† is vastly different from what one would likely describe if requested in modern times. It is common today to hear one speak of a tragic vehicular crash, but what is being spoken of as a tragedy, is an accident, not a tragedy. Thus, it is important to understand what Aristotle thought when he spoke of a â€Å"tragedy.† Based on Aristotle, POETICS, CHAPTER VI, The tragedy is an imitationRead MoreThe Greek Tragedy of Oedipus the King 971 Words   |  4 PagesA Greek tragedy is one with a tragic outcome that is an inevitable result of the key characters personal flaws. It is a calamity he or she was destined to. However, is it possible that a hero’s laudable qualities could lead to his or her catastrophic fate? Oedipus demonstrates several admirable qualities that are portrayed throughout Oedipus the King by Sophocles. Compassion, diligence, and justness are three qualities that contribute to the internal struggles that Oedipus faces resulting in hisRead MoreOedipus The King : A Master Of Tragedy889 Words   |  4 PagesSophocles were well-known as a master of tragedy. Sophocles was born at Colonus, not far from Athens. Sophocles wrote over 100 different dramatic stories. â€Å"Oedipus the King† is one of his great stories that has a mix of heroics to it and yet, we feel sorry for Oedipus and his fate that was handed to him. We ask ourselves after reading â€Å"Oedipus the King† who was this man and why did he think he could run from his destiny of fate. Was Oedipus responsible for his final fate and could he have changedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The King By Sophocles2776 Words   |  12 Pagesthem with. In the tragedy, Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus’ fate starts with a prophecy. No matter how much Oedipus tries to do the â€Å"right† thing, the prophecy comes to term. It is argument-able that Oedipus was led to his tragic ending by fate. It is also possible that his tragic ending was brought open by his own actions. The idea of fate and free will both played an important role in Oedipus’ downfall. Even though he was a victim of fate. It did not control him. Oedipus was destined to killRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The King2114 Words   |  9 PagesSophocles’ play Oedipus The King is the second tragic drama in his series of The Three Theban Plays and follows the events of misery of protagonist Oedipus, the new king of Thebes, after he killed his father and marries his mother without having a sense of awareness of their true identities in relation to him. The true downfall of the king of Thebes begins, however, at the point when he does eventually realize what deeds he has done and decides to punish himself by self-mutilating and blinding himself

European History Essay Example For Students

European History Essay Charles et Secondat, Baron de la Brede et de MontesquieuCharles de Secondat, Baron de la Brede et de Montesquieu was born in1689 to a French noble family. His family tree could be traced 350years, which in his view made its name neither good nor bad. (TheEncyclopedia of Social Sciences, p. 68) Montesquieus views started tobe shaped at a very early age. A beggar was chosen to be his godfatherto remind him of his obligations to the poor. Montesquieus education started at the age of 11 when he was sent toJuilly, a school maintained by the Congregation of the Oratory. From1705 to 1709 he studied law in Bordeaux. From 1705 to 1709 he was alegal apprentice in Paris. There he came to know some of the mostadvanced thinkers of his time: Fredet, the Abbe Lama, andBoulainvilliers.(Ibid.). In 1716 Montesquieu got a seat of president amortier in the parlement of Guyenne from his deceased uncle. Eventhough he did not like his job he believed parliaments were necessary tocontrol the monarchs. We will write a custom essay on European History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1721 Montesquieu published the Persian Letters, which he beganworking on while studying in Bordeaux. The book was a success. In thePersian Letters Montesquieu showed how relative all of the French valueswere. Even though the technique used in this witty book was previouslyused by other writers, Montesquieu did a great job making fun of theEuropean values. At that time he already believed in the immorality ofEuropean practices such as religious prosecution. The book gave rootsfor Montesquieus later arguments and ideas. When in 1728 Montesquieu, with the help of his Parisian connections hegot elected to the French Academy, he was happy to sell his office ofpresident a mortier. In the course of the next three years he traveledall over Europe, visiting Germany, Hungary, England, Holland, Austria,and Italy. It is not surprising that out of his European tour thecountry which had the greatest impact on his later work (just like itdid on Voltaires) was England. During his stay there he was elected afellow of the Royal Society. After he returned to France the second portion of his carrier hadbegan. He became a full time writer, traveling between his La Bredeestate and Paris. It is during this period that the Considerations onthe Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and Their Decline and theSpirit of Laws were written. In the Considerations Montesquieu used Roman history to prove some ofhis ideas about reasons for the rise and the fall of civilizations. Hismost important point was that history is made by causes and effects, byevents influenced by man, and not by luck. His ideas are summarized inthis passage:I is not fortune that rules the world . . .The Romans had a series ofconsecutive successes when their government followed one policy, and anunbroken set of reverses when it adopted another. There are generalcauses, whether moral or physical, which act upon every monarchy, whichcreate, maintain, or ruin it. All accidents are subject to thesecauses, and if the chance loss of a battle, that is to say, a particularcause, ruins a state, there is a general cause that created thesituation whereby this state could perish by the loss of a singlebattle. (1734, chapter 18)Montesquieu disliked democracy. In the Considerations he argued thatin a democratic society conflicts were essential because various gro upswould argue for their own interest. He believed that the division ofthe Roman empire was caused by two many freedoms. On the other hand healso opposed a system where social classes oppress other classes withoutresistance. .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c , .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .postImageUrl , .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c , .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c:hover , .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c:visited , .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c:active { border:0!important; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c:active , .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39317773826649c77a097bd908cb1e5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare and Prospero EssayAfter 20 years of work Montesquieu published his most complete book,The Spirit of Laws. In this comparison of different government types,Montesquieu used his views on human nature to explain human actions andpassions and predict the most effective government. According to hisideas human passions such as hunger for power, jealousy, and hate mademen seek absolute rule, and passions like want of freedom, and hate ofoppression lead the suppressed classes to over though the government. In the Spirit of Laws Montesquieu tries to develop an effectivegovernment that will keep the country united. It is impossible todescribe this book in this report by I will state a few main points. Montesquieu believed that the most effective and modern type ofgovernment is a monarchy. By monarchy he meant a ruler governing thenation, with the nobility, the clergy and parliament controlling hisactions. He believed the weak should be protected from the powerful bylaws and a separation of powers. He felt that the nobility and anmonarch had to both be present and could not succeed one without theother. Montesquieu stated that it was important to understand that evenmembers of one class are not exactly alike, but are somewhat alike. Inthe Spirit of Laws he reefers to the importance of teaching citizens whylaws are a certain way and why they are necessary. Montesquieu believedreligion was aslo helpfull to control a country. He made it a tool usedby the rulers to keep the citizens loyal. In general, in the Spirit of Laws, Montesquieus model governments didnot exactly duplicate any existing ones. On the other hand they werethe guidelines for the governments of his day, as well as ones of ourtime. His ideas help us to understand the Enlightenment, as well as theMiddle Ages. It is safe to say that his ideas will never die and hisgift to the world will always be remembered. Montesquieu can easily be considered a model Enlightment figure. Hisideas produce a mild paradox. He wanted change for the better withoutcrushing the current government. He wanted to educate the people of acountry, but was not a radical, and therefore didnt include thepeasants. He respected reason, and used it to help the mankind bycreating an idle society. He critisised religion, and yet had faith inGod. As a whole he tried to improve things without turning the worldupside down. He was the model figure for the steady advancement of thehuman civilization. BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Hollier, Denis , A New History of French Literature, HarvardUniversity Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1989. 2. The Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, p. 467-476. 3. Loy, John Robert, Montesquieu, New York, Twayne Publishers, 1968. 4. A History of World Societies volume II, Houghton Mifflin Company,Boston, p. 669-679. 5. Robert Shedlock, Lessons on World History, 1980, p. 38a-38c.

Corporate Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: The most popular search engine that the world uses on everyday basis is Google, which has emerged as the most profitable internet company in the world (Google.com 2017). Google has created many products such as you tube, Android, Google Glass Google Plus and Google wallet. Google is currently facing the issue concerning the privacy policy and usage of the personal information of the users. There are many risk and ethical issues faced by Google and it needs address on constant basis. In the technology industry, Google has always the ethical conduct. Despite this, Google has been accused of having a clavier attitude towards the privacy policy. It has been accused of violating the users privacy. Various privacy issues faced by Google has lowered the trust of the customers and trust is very essential for the customers in making interaction with the company. Google has faced challenges concerning the privacy despite the adoption of different approaches in handling the privacy. There is a need to address the ethical and the privacy issues faced by the company while maintaining its profitability (Hartman et al. 2014). It is not acceptable on the part of the multinational such as Google to purse profitability without taking into accounts the needs of its employees, consumers, communities and environment. Discussion: The strategies taken by Google are diversified because of the wide array of the products provided. Stakeholders of Google comes from different groups and they are impacted by the varied business of the organization. They include users, employees, investors, advertisers, communities and government. Users are considered the most significant in terms of the effect on the firm. Google has program and policies that addresses the interest of all group of stakeholders. The strategy of the company is to focus on the users and this led to popular and useful products that are beneficial to the user, investors and customers and thereby making the business profitable (Grant 2016). The advent of mobile technology and internet has enable the organization such as Google to serve the needs of its stakeholders. It has the responsibility to ensure that the rights of the stakeholders are protected. All the strategies are intended to improve the reputation and the credibility among the stakeholders. In social responsibility, Google has made great strides and there has always been room for improvement (Crane et al. 2013). Google has taken several initiatives to serve the existing shareholders by offering diversified products. The stakeholders of the company have been seen to be existing in the different types the different groups that are operating in varied businesses. Some of the stakeholders groups of the company have been seen in terms of users, employees, Governments, investors, users, communities, advertisers and other customers. Google has taken several initiatives related to the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibilities (Khan et al. 2013). The most critical stakeholders include the users of Googles search engine and Chrome. Hence, company has taken several initiatives to provide seamless service in the associated area. In several other instances the developments related to the associated improvement related to the stakeholders has been seen in terms of the continuous developments, which are being made in these platforms. The employees of the company are seen as the second most important priority for the company. It has been seen that the employees are in tested in terms of receiving of adequate level of compensation and rewarding experience for the company. The compensation strategy set by Google is seen to be higher in terms of the other exiting software companies. It has been further seen that the company is responsible providing higher salaries and incentives to the employees. Some of the initiatives taken by Google for the employees are seen in terms of developing strategies, which will offer fun working conditions. The workers are given the flexibility to exercise, enjoy sharing ideas and play games. The main code of conduct has been seen to be supplied by Google Supplier Code of Conduct which has been seen to be considering factors such as health and safety of the employees (Meyer 2015). It has been also seen that from the year 2004, Google started to consider the investors a major form of stakeholders of the Google. Hence, it has been seen the company is able to devise strategy, which has ensured the retained interest do the shareholders of the company. The continuous facilities provided by the RD team of the company have been able to ensure that the company is able to increase the usefulness of the products and apply the same for the profitability of the company (Morris et al. 2014). Government is also seen as a major form of stakeholders of the group. It has been seen that company receives several support from the government in form of the collection of the data related to the geographical and spatial information. It has been further seen that the Government is seen to be interested in ensuring Googles regulatory compliance (Kuenkel, Petra and Andrew 2015). These stakeholders of the company are seen to be taking an important step in terms of approving Googles busi ness operations in their respective jurisdictions. The company has been further seen to be serving the other customers to improve the popularity of the product and improving the overall market reach. In this way, it has been able to contribute to the firms services (Baumann-Pauly et al. 2015). It is possible to improve the lives and gain the trust of stakeholders if the Google find ways to secure the private information form the users so that it is not publicly spread. Google should create several secure files of the information they have gathered for the purpose of protection. Any information that identifies the users and which needs to be shared with the outsider or the third parties must have consent of the stakeholders. Google needs to take some additional strategies in protecting the privacy of the users because fulfilling the objectives of the stakeholders is sometimes at the cost of the information of the users. Such information are used to tailor the advertisement and this information should be shared with the outsiders with the consent of the users. Google can respect privacy and still maintain its profitability but the battle of the users privacy are something that the Google needs to deal with for some time. In order to maintain the profitability, Google relies on tracking along with some other activities to maintain its profitability. Google use the information generated from the tracking for customizing the services to the individual users. Google has constantly updated the privacy policy of Google so that it had better comply with the needs and wants of the users when it comes to their private information. Google revamped their privacy policy in the year 2012 by combining the information gathered from the different Google services (Pearson 2013). It was stated by the Google that the users are provided with the option of turning certain features that collects the information. The new policy would remain highly committed to the privacy of users and would not affect the amount of data deleted or gathered. Google has experienced its share of ethical issues being a large company. One of the major criticism concerning privacy about the Google is keeping track of users searched items and securing information of some disturbed hack attacks (Murphy and Schlegelmilch 2013). The new policy adopted by Google committing to the privacy of the users without any clash with the profitability would make the organization to perform its operations seamlessly. Keeping the profitability and the users privacy separately without one influencing the other can be explained by the example. Most of the users use the Google search engine making sure that their private information is not leaked to hackers and it secured. In this regard, Google has the power to maintain the two issues separately. Some of the significant change concerning the privacy can be taken by Google, which will help it in maintain its profitability. Google can put a price on privacy and the default search engine for signed in users can be enhanced. It can move to secure servers and the standards needs to be changed. It need to draw a fine line between maintaining profitability by using informations of users and violating privacy of users (Slavin et al. 2016). Google mainly depend on tracking to maintain its profitability and therefore in this regard, it try to increase transparency in its operations and improve its privacy practices. In relation to WiFi, applications and mobile devices, the users of Google is provided with the terms and conditions that are needed to be accepted in order for the installation of any services. Google would make profit once the users accept the terms and conditions, whether the users acknowledge the terms and condition or not. If Google works on maintaining the privacy of its users and changing the standard, which suits to the need of the users while protecting their privacy, this is automatically create the platform of generating the profitability (Bygrave 2014). Google need to make cost effective investment in maintaining the customer information policy. Various factors influencing the privacy of the users should be analyzed and accordingly the investment should be made. From the perspective of an organization, privacy protection is just another element of overhead until there is a loss of the private information of the customers. This way would help Google in achieving the profitability. The privacy of Google would provide the platform and give a blow to the operating activities of Google and thus maintaining the profitability. Investigations launched by Federal Trade commission revealed that the organization has violated the privacy policies (Fleming et al. 2013). The biannual privacy audit by allowing the parties regarding the use of the user information by the company. Such audit would take place for twenty years and these audits has given blow to the profits of Google indirectly. Imposing such audit would make the company tread more carefully regarding how it collects and uses the data of the users. This would provide the company with the opportunity to improve the internal control along with its internal policies to ensure that the data of the users are protected. This would help the organization in gaining the trust of the users and preventing the future legislation action against the company, which is also a way of adding up the cost (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). This would significantly influence the future activities of Google and its profitability. Being a multinational company, Google has to abide by numerous rules and regulations depending upon on the laws and legal requirement of different countries. The regulations of the Government in China has affected the operation of Google. The government in China is very strict with internet. Google has many opportunities when it entered China but faced many rule and regulations. The government blocked many sites of Google and this caused abundant problems with the search engine of Google. This compelled Google to leave the Chinese market and moved to Hong Kong. Tracking problems and privacy violations is another issue concerning governmental regulation, which Google has on its operations (Johnson et al. 2013). As discussed in the case study, it is evident that the European union Justice Commissioner questioned the new policy adopted by Google. It indicated that the policy of Google might not be adhering to the internet transparency law of European Union. It was discovered by the company that some of the activities, which are legal in one country, could not be legal in other countries. This would affect the operations of the Google and therefore, there arises the need to increase the global regulation of privacy to address the consumers concern over privacy promptly. However, this regulation might have few negative affect on the operations of Google. The various operating activities of Goggle such as tracking would be seriously limited. Some of the evidence in this regard can be taken form the case study. The legislation cold become serious threat to Google and some of the legislation was protested along with other company. The protect IP Act and Stop online piracy Act are some of the regulations that was protested by Google as it would restrict the usage of material by the website that might be subject to copyright. Another legislation such as Do not Track Mechanism and the Bills of rights make it mandatory for the firm or organization to adhere to certain privacy practices (Moon 2014). This would seriously affect the methodology used by the company in collecting various useful information. Another legislation such as Do not call Registry does not allow the company to sell the products to the customers that are on the National Do not Call Registry (Koene et al. 2016). Companies would be subjected to fines when doing so. The sources of collecting the information of the users for improving the services would get limited and severely affect the operations of Google. Google is exposed to the risk from some of the proposed legislation that would be passed in the future. There are range of laws and new interpretation of the existing laws that would affect the business of Google. Several act such as Digital Millennium Copyright act contains the provisions that imposes limit but it is not necessary that they eliminate the liability of the company for hosting the third party listing, which include material that infringe copyrights (Winkler and Zeadally 2016). Concerning the area of data protection, state has passed act such as Californias Information Practices Act, which requires giving notification to users whenever there is a breach for personal data. In the future, the cost of compliance may increase because of changes in the interpretation. Moreover, Google would be subject to significant liabilities in the event of failure to comply with any of the law. The ability of Google to deliver the services to Google would be restricted and there will be exposure to substantial liability due to the application of law in an anticipated manner. There is also risk related to the operating activities of Google in the event of the failure of the government of different countries to preserve the basic neutrality of the internet as to the sites and services that the users can access through their broadband service provider (Campbell et al. 2015). Such failure on part of government and the restrictions imposed by the various legislations would limit the pace of innovation of the internet and the ability of large business such as Google to develop and deliver the new product and services. This will ultimately harm the operation of the business and eventually its profitability. Such rules and regulations related to privacy would result in preceding against the government, which would affect the business operation. The data protection law and the application of application to the internet is in a state of flux and unclear (Yus et al. 2014). Such laws would be interpreted different countries and applied in a conflicting way from one country to another country. These laws might be imposed in a manner that is not consistent with the current practices of data protection of Google. It is not possible on part of Google to forgo the legislations, which restricts some of the activities of the organization. Steps taken by Google in this regard could by working with the regulators for considering the various regulations so that the negative impact on its operations is minimized or reduced. Conclusion: The detailed discussion of the case study provide with the conclusion that Google has faced many privacy challenges. It has been addressed by the organization and it is not possible to completely remove such challenges, as the privacy issue would not be solved anytime soon. Google has large stake in privacy issues as it depends upon the tracking for its profitability. It is necessary to address the interest of stakeholders in order to maintain the leadership position as an innovative technological organization. Google should choose to improve its practices concerning privacy and the operations should have more transparency. History, size and the reputation of Google would provide a unique opportunity that would positively influence the interaction of the company on the internet. 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